Home and Hearth PressHome and Hearth Baker Try it free

State Regulations › California

California cottage food law

Selling home-baked goods in California

How home bakers in California can sell what they make: the sales limit, permits, training, where you can sell and the statement your labels must carry. California has 2 ways to operate; each is shown below.

At a glance: Cottage food operation, "Class A" (direct sales only)

Sales limit
Up to $88,878 a year in sales.
License or permit
Yes: Registration with self-certification checklist.
Food safety training
Yes: Food processor course approved by CDPH, within 3 months of registration; course not more than 4 hours.
Online orders
Allowed: a direct sale may be made by phone, internet, or other digital method.
Label statement
“Made in a Home Kitchen”

California also has 1 other way to sell, shown below.

About this information. California’s rules are summarized from the latest publicly available state laws, regulations and agency guidance, last checked November 3, 2026. Laws change, and county and city health departments may have their own requirements. This is not legal advice. Before you sell, confirm the rules with your state or local health department.

Cottage food operation, "Class A" (direct sales only)

Cal. Health & Safety Code (California Retail Food Code) 113758, 114365, 114365.2, 114365.5, 114365.6 · AB 1616 (2012), California Homemade Food Act; amended by AB 1144 (2021), effective 2022-01-01 (higher caps, inflation adjustment, mail and third-party delivery)

Yearly sales limit
$88,878
Statute: $75,000 in verifiable gross annual sales, adjusted every year for inflation using the California CPI (HSC 113758(a)). CDPH tables: $75,000 (2022), $80,475 (2023), $83,614 (2024), $86,206 (2025). Each year CDPH raises the prior limit by the previous calendar year's California CPI change (2022: 7.3%, 2023: 3.9%, 2024: 3.1%). The 2026 figure of $88,878 is quoted from CDPH's 2026 table by third-party sites; that PDF could not be opened, but it equals $86,206 raised by the official 2025 California CPI change of 3.1% (Dept. of Industrial Relations). The 2027 figure is not published yet as of 2026-11-03 (it depends on the 2026 CPI, out in early 2027). CDPH's web pages and many counties still show the base $75,000. Calendar-year limit.
Permit or registration
Yes
Registration with self-certification checklist
County (or city) environmental health department, the local enforcement agency, where the home is; CDPH does not register CFOs
Fee: Set by each county; varies. Examples: Orange County $225 application review for Class A or B plus an annual renewal fee (packet dated 2026-07-01); Los Angeles County Class A registration $118 (fee page).
Official page
Food safety training
Yes
Food processor course approved by CDPH, within 3 months of registration (HSC 114365.2(d)); course not more than 4 hours
Where you make it
The registered area of a private home where the cottage food operator lives: the home kitchen plus attached rooms used only for storage. A private home includes an apartment or other leased space (HSC 113758). No cottage food work while doing other household activities (family meals, dishwashing, laundry, guests); no infants, small children or pets in the kitchen during work; no smoking in work areas; clean and sanitize surfaces before each use; no vermin (HSC 114365). Potable water; no one with a contagious illness may work; wash hands before work (HSC 114365.2). At most one full-time equivalent employee, not counting family or household members (HSC 113758).
Selling in person
Allowed: direct sales such as from the home, holiday bazaars, bake sales, food swaps, farm stands, certified farmers' markets, and CSA subscriptions (HSC 113758; CDPH)
Phone and online orders
Allowed: a direct sale may be made by phone, internet, or other digital method (HSC 113758)
Delivery and shipping
Allowed: a direct sale may be fulfilled in person or by a third-party delivery service (HSC 113758)
Selling out of state
No
Stores and wholesale
No

Examples you can sell

Only nonpotentially hazardous foods on the CDPH Approved Cottage Foods list (HSC 113758, 114365.5). CDPH may add foods after a 20-day public notice; a proposed food is not allowed until it is on the official list.

  • Baked goods without cream, custard, or meat fillings: bread, bagels, biscuits, brownies, cakes, cookies, crackers, cupcakes, donuts, muffins, pastries, scones, tortillas, waffle cones
  • Fruit pies (no pumpkin), fruit-only empanadas, samosas, and tamales
  • Macarons with approved fillings
  • Candy and confections: brittle, caramels, chocolate, chocolate-covered nonperishables, cotton candy, freeze-dried candy, fudge, hard candy, marshmallows without eggs, toffee, popcorn balls
  • Frostings, icings, fondants, and gum pastes without eggs, cream, or cream cheese (buttercream made with butter is listed; meringue powder, powdered eggs, or pasteurized eggs are allowed)
  • Dried foods: baking mixes, soup mixes, cereal, granola, trail mix, pasta, popcorn, dried fruit and vegetables, herbs, spice rubs, tea, roasted coffee
  • Fruit butters, jams, jellies, and preserves that comply with 21 CFR Part 150 (only fruits listed there)
  • Roasted or pasteurized nuts, nut mixes, and nut butters
  • Pure honey and sorghum syrup (no added ingredients)
  • Powdered beverage mixes; vinegars, fruit-infused vinegars (listed high-acid fruits), plain mustards without eggs

Not allowed

  • Any food not on the CDPH Approved Cottage Foods list
  • Potentially hazardous foods that need time or temperature control
  • Baked goods with cream, custard, or meat fillings
  • Pumpkin pie
  • Frostings or icings with raw eggs, cream, or cream cheese
  • Jams or jellies made from fruits or vegetables not listed in 21 CFR Part 150
  • Raw (not roasted or pasteurized) nuts
  • Honey or sorghum syrup with added ingredients
  • Extracts other than the listed flavors

The statement your labels must carry

Made in a Home Kitchen

In type at least 12 point.

Cottage food operation, "Class B" (direct and indirect sales)

Cal. Health & Safety Code (California Retail Food Code) 113758, 114365, 114365.2, 114365.5, 114365.6 · AB 1616 (2012), California Homemade Food Act; amended by AB 1144 (2021), effective 2022-01-01 (higher caps, inflation adjustment, mail and third-party delivery, statewide indirect sales)

Yearly sales limit
$177,756
Statute: $150,000 in verifiable gross annual sales, adjusted every year for inflation using the California CPI (HSC 113758(a)). CDPH tables: $150,000 (2022), $160,950 (2023), $167,227 (2024), $172,411 (2025). The 2026 figure of $177,756 is quoted from CDPH's 2026 table by third-party sites; that PDF could not be opened, but it equals $172,411 raised by the official 2025 California CPI change of 3.1% (Dept. of Industrial Relations). The 2027 figure is not published yet as of 2026-11-03. CDPH's web pages and many counties still show the base $150,000. Calendar-year limit.
Permit or registration
Yes
Permit
County (or city) environmental health department, the local enforcement agency, where the home is; CDPH does not permit CFOs
Fee: Set by each county; varies. Examples: Orange County $225 application review plus an annual renewal fee (packet dated 2026-07-01); Los Angeles County Class B permit $292 (fee page). Counties may add a surcharge for CDPH training costs (HSC 114365.6(b)).
Official page
Food safety training
Yes
Food processor course approved by CDPH, within 3 months of permit (HSC 114365.2(d)); course not more than 4 hours
Where you make it
The permitted area of a private home where the cottage food operator lives: the home kitchen plus attached rooms used only for storage; includes an apartment or other leased space (HSC 113758). Same operating rules as Class A (HSC 114365, 114365.2). At most one full-time equivalent employee, not counting family or household members.
Selling in person
Allowed: same direct sales as Class A
Phone and online orders
Allowed: by phone, internet, or other digital method (HSC 113758)
Delivery and shipping
Allowed: direct and indirect sales may be fulfilled in person or by a third-party delivery service (HSC 113758)
Selling out of state
No
Stores and wholesale
Allowed: indirect sales through permitted third-party retailers such as restaurants, retail shops and food markets, throughout California (HSC 113758, 114365(a)(2))

Examples you can sell

Same as Class A: only nonpotentially hazardous foods on the CDPH Approved Cottage Foods list (HSC 113758, 114365.5)

  • Same list as Class A (baked goods without cream, custard or meat fillings; candy; approved frostings; dried foods; 21 CFR 150 jams and jellies; roasted nuts and nut butters; pure honey; vinegars and mustards; listed extracts)

Not allowed

  • Any food not on the CDPH Approved Cottage Foods list
  • Potentially hazardous foods that need time or temperature control
  • Baked goods with cream, custard, or meat fillings
  • Pumpkin pie
  • Frostings or icings with raw eggs, cream, or cream cheese

The statement your labels must carry

Made in a Home Kitchen

In type at least 12 point.

Common questions about California’s cottage food law

Can I sell baked goods from home in California?

Yes. California lets home bakers sell food made in their own kitchen in 2 ways: Cottage food operation, "Class A" (direct sales only); Cottage food operation, "Class B" (direct and indirect sales). Most baked goods that don’t need refrigeration qualify; see the examples on this page.

Do I need a license or permit to sell baked goods in California?

Cottage food operation, "Class A" (direct sales only): Yes: Registration with self-certification checklist. Cottage food operation, "Class B" (direct and indirect sales): Yes: Permit.

How much can I sell from home in California?

Cottage food operation, "Class A" (direct sales only): Up to $88,878 a year in sales. Cottage food operation, "Class B" (direct and indirect sales): Up to $177,756 a year in sales.

Do I need food safety training in California?

Cottage food operation, "Class A" (direct sales only): Yes: Food processor course approved by CDPH, within 3 months of registration; course not more than 4 hours. Cottage food operation, "Class B" (direct and indirect sales): Yes: Food processor course approved by CDPH, within 3 months of permit; course not more than 4 hours.

Can I sell online or ship my baked goods in California?

Cottage food operation, "Class A" (direct sales only): Online and phone orders: Allowed: a direct sale may be made by phone, internet, or other digital method. Delivery and shipping: Allowed: a direct sale may be fulfilled in person or by a third-party delivery service. Selling to other states is not allowed. Cottage food operation, "Class B" (direct and indirect sales): Online and phone orders: Allowed: by phone, internet, or other digital method. Delivery and shipping: Allowed: direct and indirect sales may be fulfilled in person or by a third-party delivery service. Selling to other states is not allowed.

What must a cottage food label say in California?

Labels must carry this statement: “Made in a Home Kitchen”, in type at least 12 point. Most states also require the product name, ingredients in order of weight, allergens, net weight, and your name and address.

Home and Hearth Baker knows California’s rules

The program puts California’s required wording on every label for you, tracks your sales against any yearly limit, and updates for free when the rules change.

Try it free for 30 daysSee what it does

Official sources

  1. CDPH Food and Drug Branch: Cottage Food Operations
  2. CDPH: Cottage Food Operations Requirements
  3. CDPH: Adding a Food to the Approved Cottage Food List
  4. CDPH Approved Cottage Foods list (last reviewed April 2026; copy hosted by City of Garden Grove)
  5. CDPH: CFO Adjusted Gross Annual Sales Limit 2025 (copy hosted by Imperial County Public Health)
  6. CDPH: CFO Adjusted Gross Annual Sales Limit 2026 (robots-blocked; could not be opened 2026-10-26)
  7. CDPH: Cottage Food Labeling Requirements (rev. 1/2025; copy hosted by Imperial County Public Health)
  8. California Dept. of Industrial Relations: California CPI, percent change (2025 annual average 3.1%)
  9. California Dept. of Industrial Relations: California CPI, full history
  10. California Retail Food Code effective January 1, 2026 (copy hosted by Orange County; includes HSC 113758)
  11. AB 1616 (2012) chaptered text, California Homemade Food Act
  12. National Agricultural Law Center: California cottage food statutes (current through 2024 session)

Nearby states

Join our mailing list

News about Home and Hearth Baker and the book, tips for home bakers, and word when your state changes its Cottage Food regulations. A few emails a year; unsubscribe anytime. More about the list

Email

Choose how you send email: